Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers Career Information

Truck drivers play a very important role for any industry by picking up and delivering freight from one place to another. This may be from a manufacturer to a distribution center, from a distribution center to a customer, or between distribution centers. Some truckers move inventory a few miles, while others haul them across the country. Overall job opportunities are favorable for Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers.

Role of Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers

  • Load and unload cargo.
  • Drive long distances.
  • Report to a dispatcher any incidents encountered on the road.
  • Follow all applicable traffic laws.
  • Inspect their trailer before and after the trip, and record any defects they find.
  • Keep a log of their activities.
  • Report serious mechanical problems to the appropriate personnel.
  • Keep their truck, and associated equipment, clean and in good working order.

Skills of Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers

Hand-eye coordination: Drivers of heavy trucks and tractor-trailers must be able to coordinate their legs, hands, and eyes together well to always be aware of the situation around them and to drive such a heavy vehicle safely.
Hearing ability: Truck drivers need good hearing. Federal regulations require that a driver be able to hear a forced whisper in one ear at five feet (with or without the use of a hearing aid).
Physical health: Truck Drivers should be in good health condition to operate the vehicle smoothly as per the norms of Federal regulations. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration website has a full list of medical conditions that disqualify someone from driving a long-haul truck.
Visual ability: To have a driver’s license, delivery truck drivers must be able to pass a state vision test.

Work Schedule

Working as a long-haul truck driver is a major lifestyle choice, because these drivers can be away from home for days or weeks at a time. They spend much of this time alone. Truck driving can be a physically demanding job as well. Driving for many hours in a row can be tiring, and drivers must load and unload cargo.

Some Job Titles

Truck Driver, Driver, Over the Road Driver (OTR Driver), Line Haul Driver, Delivery Driver, Owner Operator, Road Driver, Semi Truck Driver, City Driver, Feeder Driver 

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